Metformin: Its uses and side effects
Metformin is a prescription medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides and works by lowering blood sugar levels through various mechanisms. Metformin helps the body respond better to insulin, reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver, and increases the uptake of glucose by cells. Uses of Metformin: 1. Type 2 Diabetes Management: Metformin is primarily prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes to help control their blood sugar levels. It is often used in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin. 2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Metformin may be prescribed for women with polycystic ovary syndrome to manage symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles and insulin resistance. Side Effects of Metformin: 1. Common Side Effects: Gastrointestinal issues: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and loss of appetite are common side effects. These symptoms often improve with time or if the medi